Because you read the article, you face a problem like the varicos.Inner varicose veins are common, familiar diseases for both men and women.The following article deals with manifestations of the disease, diagnostic methods and information about the internal varicose of the legs.
Symptoms
In a healthy condition, the veins of the legs are virtually unseen, hidden under the skin and operate normally without causing problems for a person.But in the case of a disease such as the inner varicos of the legs, you can observe the extended venous mesh with nodes and, in advanced cases, tropical ulcers.
Varicosis is not only a cosmetic error, but also a very dangerous disease that needs to be detected early in the stage and should be consulted with the flebologist.Varicosis of the veins on the limbs causes violation of the function of venous valves due to blood stagnation, which promotes the rise in the heart and does not decrease.
Symptoms of deep veins to be paid to:
- pigmentation, dryness, combustion on the lower limbs;
- swelling and severity by the end or end of the day;
- pain in the lower limbs;
- The appearance of an extended venous grid on the legs.
It is easy to win at the beginning of the disease, but advanced cases are full of complications.
The inner varicos on the legs can provoke the appearance of tropical ulcers, which bleed and heal for a long time, and the most dangerous consequence of pathology is the formation of blood clots.
The thrombus can break at any time and clog important blood vessels that can lead to death.Therefore, you do not need to ignore such an insignificant, at first glance the disease.
The varicose of the legs have a genetic predisposition.If the closest relatives have such a condition, be careful and take preventive measures.
Reasons
There may be reasons for the appearance of a vascular net:
- excessive load on the legs;
- obesity;
- Hormone therapy;
- Pregnancy or menopause;
- unpleasant shoes;
- Long stay on the legs (standing or sitting work and lifestyle).
The inner extension of the veins of the lower limbs is clearly depicted in the picture.
Naturally
Stages of the development of the disease are as follows:
- Stage 1: Man is virtually ignorant of his condition, sometimes hesitating after a long walk or severe physical effort.
- Stage 2: By then, the patient has begun to swell, the pain is increasing, a varicoseose mesh appears, and night cramps are possible.
- Stage 3: The condition is worsening, the swelling of the legs increases, the pigmentation appears, the veins are even more expanded and darker, and their lumps are visible.
- Stage 4: Increase in body temperature increases and skin integrity is disturbed trophic ulcer.This is the most difficult and most dangerous stage.But most often people turn to the doctor in this state, ignoring their former states.
How does the diagnosis of varicos go?
Initially, a examination by a doctor is performed to check the color and condition of the skin, and the presence of swelling and display of venous expansion on the legs.
The following is one of the following studies:
- The gold standard for diagnostics is the method of duplex synography.A modern ultrasound method that provides detailed information on the state of deep and surface blood vessels.It only takes 20 minutes.Special preparation of the patient is not required.The diagnosis is made in the ultrasonic puppy.
- Dopplerography.This method allows the valves of blood flow, perforant and deep veins, their national ability, and the presence of blood clots.
- Fleety refers to the X -Ray methods of diagnosis.A good way to strengthen the diagnosis, but requires the introduction of contrast medium to Vienna and then takes an X -SERI.
In the picture, the doctor evaluates the progress of the Lumen and the national costs of countries and also determines the presence of blood clots.
Purchase (bandage) samples were previously used, but they are rarely used with modern technical abilities.
What treatment and prevention methods are effective?
Varicosis of the deep veins of the lower limbs should be treated and treated in time!Don't be afraid or hesitate to contact such a problem.You can get rid of easily and painlessly in the early stages of the disease.
Initially, it is worth excluding the factors that can provoke the disease:
- physical activity;
- inappropriate shoes;
- Overweight;
- Bad hormonal background.
But not all reasons can be set, such as pregnancy or inheritance.In such cases, you must remember the prevention.
A good preventive method is moderate physical effort (cowardly running, walking lifts, swimming, cycling).But at the same time, do not forget to wear the compression canvas.
You should avoid overheating the body, so it excludes baths, saunas and tanning.
Small errors that are tossing the legs on the legs during working hours, adversely affecting the health of the blood vessels, thus following the activity of the legs on the legs or in the sitting position.
Get out of the workplace every half hour and puncture to be in a long position to change your foot.When you get home, lie down on the bed and lift your legs - so your limbs will relax, the swelling will decrease.
Special exercises
Varico patients can perform academic exercises to clean blood vessels.
The patient should stand in the socks, lift the corner 1 cm from the floor and then drastically land on the corner.You can repeat the exercise 30-50 (up to 60!) Once a day 3-5 approaches.The pace is slow but sharp landing.With a strong shock, the heel muscles tense and pushes the blood into the heart.
The inner varicos of the legs is treated with medical and surgical methods.
Medication
Treatment with drugs allows you to overcome the disease early and prevent complications.
Drugs are prescribed:
- Increase the venous sound;
- Improve the lymphatic drainage function (reduce stagnant phenomena);
- improve tissue nutrition;
- Stop secondary inflammatory reactions.
Any medicine should only be taken as prescribed by the specialist!Do not take medication alone so as not to exacerbate the state of health.
Surgery
The surgical method is used under advanced conditions.It consists of removing the extended subcutaneous veins and insolvent perfume.This is a more radical treatment method.There are still methods such as striping and liga.They are also related to surgery, but they are performed on an outpatient basis.
Strippling is removing an expanded vein with a small probe.Two small cuts are made at the beginning and end of the ship, starting a tool and fastened at the output, and the probe and the Vienna probe will disappear.
The benefits of this method are small cosmetic defects, a quick healing period, minor pain after intervention.
The ligation - the attachment of varicose veins - is rather practiced as a further method of striping or radical removal.
Miniflebectomy is an operational intervention with minimal access: a special hook is introduced through the incision and pulls the vein outward where it is connected and cut.
What treatment method you need to use for you - only one specialist decides.
What does traditional medicine offer?
In folk medicine, freshly pressed carrots, spinach leaves, beets, celery and parsley juices have proven themselves well.
Drink 500 ml daily.And special attention is paid to the drinking system as the plasma of blood consists of water and other trace elements.With the lack of fluid, the blood thickens.People's water norm: 40 ml / 1 kg weight.
The internal extension of the veins of the lower limbs is a serious but healing disease.Listen to your body at the slightest violations, find the doctor!